If English is not your first language, you will most likely
have to take a test like the Test of English as a Foreign Language as part of
your college application. Likewise, if you are applying for a job in an
English-speaking country, you may have to take the Test of English for
International Communication as part of the hiring process. There are several
key differences between these two tests.
Who Takes the TOEFL vs. the TOEIC
The TOEFL measures the test-taker's ability to function in
an English-speaking academic environment. The target test-taker for the TOEFL
is a candidate for higher education in an English-speaking country. The TOEIC,
on the other hand, measures the ability to function in a general work
environment. This test is used in nonacademic settings as a measure of the
ability of a current or potential employee to communicate effectively in
English in a variety of business settings and situations.
Test Formats
The TOEFL is a four-section test that includes sections for
reading, listening, speaking and writing. It is taken exclusively on the
computer. The TOEIC is broken into two separate but complementary exams: the
Reading and Listening Test, which is a paper-and-pencil test, and the Speaking
and Writing Test, which is taken on a computer. The exams are broken up in this
way so potential employers can choose to measure an employee's reading and
listening or speaking and writing skills only, or all four language skills. The
Reading and Listening Test will take about two-and-a-half hours to complete,
and for the Speaking and Writing Test, the speaking section will last about 20
minutes, and the writing section will take 60 minutes to complete.
Test Content
In the TOEFL, the test-taker is measured on his ability to
function in an academic environment. In this regard, the vocabulary on this
test is academic in nature and is similar to the vocabulary used in college
text books. The topics of the reading and listening passages are similarly
academic. You may read a passage on bird migration, for example, or listen to a
lecture from an economics course. The TOEIC, on the other hand, measures the
test-taker's ability to function in a business environment. Topics may range
from dining out in a restaurant to presenting in a budget meeting.
Test Scores
On the TOEFL iBT, the maximum possible score is 120 -- 30
points for each of the four sections. There is no "passing score" and
colleges and universities will have their own requirements for admission, which
test-takers can find information about through the admissions office. The TOEIC
Reading and Listening test gives the test-taker a score of 10 to 990, which
corresponds to bands in the Common European Framework measure of English
proficiency. A test-taker will receive scores of zero to 200 for the Speaking
and Writing Tests separately, again which corresponds to the CEF standards of
English-language proficiency measurements.
Conclusion :
TOEIC score starts from 400
to 990. There are 6 levels are novice, elementary, intermediate, basic working
proficiency, advanced proficiency working, and general professional
proficiency. While TOEFL score of 310 has a range of up to 677. You must have a
minimum TOEFL score of 550. There are three levels in the TOEFL IBT (Internet
Based Test), CBT (Computer Based Test), and PBT (Paper Based Test). TOEFL score
has a validity period of only two years, if it has been more than two years you
have to take the TOEFL test again.
if you want to master the use
of the TOEIC then you should be able to know the basis of TOEFL beforehand.
Source :
http://education.seattlepi.com/differences-between-toefl-toeic-1513.html
